Understanding a datum as a feature

A datum is a useful construction aid in the feature-based modeling process and is a feature itself. As a result, you can use the Feature Manipulation toolset to delete, suppress, and resume a datum.

By default, a datum is created as a dependent feature; however, you can choose to make a datum independent when you create it. For an independent datum, no parent-child relationship exists between the datum and any feature used to create it. Once created, a datum cannot be changed from dependent to independent or vice versa. Abaqus/CAE regenerates a dependent datum along with the part or assembly, taking into account any changes to underlying geometry. If you suppress or delete the parent feature of a dependent datum, the datum is also suppressed or deleted.

See Also
The Feature Manipulation toolset

You can edit any numerical parameters that define a datum; for example, the X-, Y-, and Z-coordinates used to define a datum point. However, a datum is always defined by the same underlying geometry you selected when you created it; if you need to define the datum using different geometry, you must delete the datum and create a new one.

You can create a datum on a part in the Part or Property module or on an assembly in other modules. If you create a dependent datum on a part, the datum moves along with an instance of the part in the Assembly module. If you create a dependent datum on the assembly by selecting entities from a part instance, the datum moves along with the instance in the Assembly module. However, if you create a datum on the assembly by entering coordinates in the prompt area, the datum remains fixed when the instance moves.

When you modify a feature, you should be aware of any parent-child relationships between your dependent datum and the modified feature. For example, consider Figure 1, which shows a dependent datum axis passing through the midpoint of two arcs. The midpoints of the arcs that define the location of the datum axis are parents of the datum axis.

Figure 1. The original datum axis between two midpoints.

If you modify the part, Abaqus/CAE regenerates the datum axis so that it still passes through the two midpoints, as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2. The datum axis after the part is modified.