*CLEARANCE

Specify a particular initial clearance value and a contact direction for the secondary nodes on a surface.

This option is used to define initial clearance values and/or contact directions precisely at contact secondary nodes. In an Abaqus/Standard analysis it can also be used to define overclosure values. The CLEARANCE option can be used with small-sliding contact only. In Abaqus/Explicit it can be used only in the first step of an analysis.

See Also
*CONTACT INITIALIZATION DATA
In Other Guides
Common difficulties associated with contact modeling in Abaqus/Standard
Common difficulties associated with contact modeling using contact pairs in Abaqus/Explicit
Contact initialization for contact pairs in Abaqus/Standard
Contact initialization for contact pairs in Abaqus/Explicit

ProductsAbaqus/StandardAbaqus/ExplicitAbaqus/CAE

TypeModel data in Abaqus/Standard; History data in Abaqus/Explicit

LevelModel in Abaqus/Standard; Step in Abaqus/Explicit

Abaqus/CAEInteraction module

Required parameter for Abaqus/Explicit analyses

CPSET

Set this parameter equal to the name of the contact pair set name to associate these clearance data with the appropriate contact pairs.

Required parameter for defining initial clearances for general contact in Abaqus/Standard

NAME

Set this parameter equal to a label that is used to refer to this clearance definition by the CONTACT INITIALIZATION DATA option for general contact interactions in portions of the model where the small-sliding tracking approach is active or for interactions in heat transfer and coupled electrical-thermal procedures that have no mechanical degrees of freedom.

Required parameters for defining initial clearances for contact pairs in Abaqus/Standard

MAIN

Set this parameter equal to the name of the main surface of the contact pair.

SECONDARY

Set this parameter equal to the name of the secondary surface of the contact pair.

Required, mutually exclusive parameters

TABULAR

Include this parameter to specify the secondary nodes or the node sets and their corresponding initial clearance/overclosure values (and, if required, contact directions) on the data lines of this option. In an Abaqus/Explicit analysis only initial clearances are allowed.

VALUE

Set this parameter equal to the initial clearance/overclosure for the entire set of secondary nodes. In Abaqus/Standard a positive value specifies an initial clearance, and a negative value specifies an initial overclosure. In an Abaqus/Explicit analysis this value must be positive since only initial clearances are allowed.

Optional parameters when the TABULAR parameter is included

BOLT

Include this parameter to indicate that the appropriate contact normal directions for a threaded bolt connection will be generated automatically based on thread geometry data and two points used to define a direction vector on the axis of the bolt and bolt-hole assembly specified on the data lines. This parameter is valid only for single threaded bolts.

INPUT

Set this parameter equal to the name of the alternate input file containing the data lines for this option. See Input Syntax Rules for the syntax of such file names. The data lines in the alternate input file should be in the same format as that for the TABULAR parameter.

If this parameter is omitted and the TABULAR parameter is included, it is assumed that the data follow the keyword line.

Optional parameters when the TABULAR and BOLT parameter are included

HANDEDNESS

Set this parameter equal to RIGHT (default) to specify right-handed reference threads.

Set this parameter equal to LEFT to specify left-handed reference threads.

NORMAL ADJUSTMENT

Set this parameter equal to UNIFORM AXIAL COMPONENT (default) if all secondary nodes should be associated with the same top or bottom thread face, according to the convention discussed in Generating contact normal directions based on a reference thread geometry, such that the axial component (and small circumferential component) of the contact normal direction is consistent for all secondary nodes.

Set this parameter equal to LOCATION DEPENDENT if each secondary node should be associated with the top or bottom thread face based on its initial position with respect to the reference thread geometry, as discussed in Generating contact normal directions based on a reference thread geometry.

Data lines if the TABULAR parameter is included with neither the INPUT parameter nor the BOLT parameter

First line

  1. Node number or node set label.

  2. Clearance value. (In an Abaqus/Standard analysis a positive value indicates an opening between the surfaces and a negative value indicates overclosure.) If this field is left blank, the clearance value automatically calculated will not be modified.

  3. First component of the normal.

  4. Second component of the normal.

  5. Third component of the normal.

Repeat the above data line as often as necessary to define the clearance value and the direction in which Abaqus tests for contact between the secondary node and the corresponding closest point on the main surface. The specification of the normal is optional. If the normal is given, it should be in the direction of the main surface's outward normal. If the normal is not given, Abaqus calculates it from the geometry of the main surface (see Common difficulties associated with contact modeling in Abaqus/Standard and Common difficulties associated with contact modeling using contact pairs in Abaqus/Explicit).

Data lines if both the TABULAR parameter and the BOLT parameter are included without the INPUT parameter (see figures below)

First line

  1. Half-thread angle, α, (in degrees).

  2. Pitch (thread-to-thread distance), p.

  3. Bolt major thread diameter, d. If the mean diameter is given, the major diameter is ignored.

  4. Bolt mean thread diameter, dm. The default value is d-0.649519p.

Second line

  1. Node number or node set label.

  2. Clearance value. (In an Abaqus/Standard analysis a positive value indicates an opening between the surfaces and a negative value indicates overclosure.) If this field is left blank, the clearance value calculated automatically will not be modified.

  3. X-coordinate of point a along the axis of the bolt/bolt hole.

  4. Y-coordinate of point a along the axis of the bolt/bolt hole.

  5. Z-coordinate of point a along the axis of the bolt/bolt hole.

  6. X-coordinate of point b along the axis of the bolt/bolt hole.

  7. Y-coordinate of point b along the axis of the bolt/bolt hole.

  8. Z-coordinate of point b along the axis of the bolt/bolt hole.

Repeat the second data line as often as necessary to define the clearance value and the direction vector on the axis of the bolt and bolt-hole assembly that Abaqus uses to calculate the contact normal directions based on the thread geometry (see Additional contact initialization options for small-sliding contact in Abaqus/Standard and Specifying initial clearance values precisely).

To define a clearance value by using the VALUE parameter

No data lines are used with this option when the VALUE parameter is specified.

Figure 1. Thread geometry.

Figure 2. Points a and b on the centerline of the bolt and bolt-hole assembly.