*FLUID EXCHANGE

Define fluid exchange.

This option is used to define fluid exchange between two fluid cavities or between a fluid cavity and its environment.

This page discusses:

See Also
*FLUID EXCHANGE PROPERTY
In Other Guides
Fluid Exchange Definition

ProductsAbaqus/StandardAbaqus/ExplicitAbaqus/CAE

TypeModel data

LevelModel

Abaqus/CAEInteraction module

Required parameters

NAME

Set this parameter equal to a label that will be used to refer to the fluid exchange definition.

PROPERTY

Set this parameter equal to the name of the FLUID EXCHANGE PROPERTY option defining the fluid exchange property.

Optional parameters

CAVITY PRESSURE

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

Set CAVITY PRESSURE=SURFACE (default) to indicate that the fluid pressure from the fluid cavity should be applied on the surface used for fluid exchange.

Set CAVITY PRESSURE=PERIMETER to identify the fluid exchange surface as an open vent and to apply the fluid pressure as an equivalent load on the perimeter of the surface.

CONSTANTS

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

Set this parameter equal to the number of fluid exchange constants needed as data to define the effective area for fluid exchange in user subroutine VUFLUIDEXCHEFFAREA. The default is CONSTANTS=0.

EFFECTIVE AREA

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

Set EFFECTIVE AREA equal to the total area for the exchange. The default value is 1.0 if the SURFACE parameter is omitted. Otherwise, the default value is equal to the area of the surface. If both the EFFECTIVE AREA and SURFACE parameters are specified, the area of the surface is used only to determine blockage and the effective area is reduced to the extent that the surface is blocked.

Set EFFECTIVE AREA=USER to indicate that user subroutine VUFLUIDEXCHEFFAREA in Abaqus/Explicit will be used to define the effective area of the surface taking the local material state into account. The SURFACE parameter is required if user subroutine VUFLUIDEXCHEFFAREA is used.

MAX RUPTURE AREA RATIO

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

Set this parameter equal to a threshold ratio above which the fluid cavity is deactivated. The ratio is defined as the surface area from failed elements over the total surface area associated with this fluid exchange. This parameter is valid only if RUPTURE=ON.

RUPTURE

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

Set RUPTURE=ON to allow fluid and/or heat energy to be exchanged over surfaces from failed elements enclosing a fluid cavity.

Set RUPTURE=OFF (default) to indicate that exchanging fluid and/or heat energy over surfaces from failed elements enclosing the fluid cavity is not allowed.

SURFACE

This parameter applies only to Abaqus/Explicit analyses.

Set this parameter equal to the name of the surface on the fluid cavity over which fluid and/or heat energy may be exchanged. If this parameter is omitted, the value specified with the EFFECTIVE AREA parameter is used for the exchange. This parameter is required if EFFECTIVE AREA=USER or RUPTURE=ON.

Data lines to define the fluid exchange

First line

  1. First reference node number of fluid cavity.

  2. Second reference node number of fluid cavity (required in Abaqus/Standard; optional in Abaqus/Explicit). If you specify only one node in an Abaqus/Explicit analysis, fluid exchange occurs between the fluid cavity and its environment.

Second line (needed only if the CONSTANTS parameter is used)

  1. Enter the values of the fluid exchange constants to define the effective area for fluid exchange, eight per line.

Repeat this data line as often as necessary to define all properties.