Elements tested
B31
C3D8
C3D8R
CAX6M
CPE4
CPE6M
S4R
S4RS
Products Abaqus/Explicit Elements testedB31 C3D8 C3D8R CAX6M CPE4 CPE6M S4R S4RS Problem descriptionIn Abaqus/Explicit you can define ramping of initial stresses for different types of elements in order to introduce the initial stresses gradually based on an amplitude definition. This method helps to reduce initial oscillations in the solution when the initial stress field is not in perfect equilibrium with the external loads. This capability is tested for different element types and materials. Results and discussionEach test consists of two elements of the same type and with the same material definition (either hyperelastic or plastic). The ramping of initial stress is defined for one of the elements, and the stress history results are compared between the two elements. In each case, it is verified that the initial oscillations in the solution are reduced for the element that includes ramping of initial stresses. Figure 1 shows the results for the case of two C3D8R elements with hyperelastic response. Input files
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