Modeling thermal convection together with gap fluid flow within a cohesive element
The thermal convection contributes toward the energy balance. The energy equation is given by:
where
- is the fluid density,
- is the specific heat of the fluid,
- is the conductivity of the fluid,
- is the heat convection coefficient,
- is the temperature of the gap flow,
- is the temperature on the top surface, and
- is the temperature on the bottom surface.